Newsletter

Arthritis

          Arthritis is a general term for abnormal changes in a joint. These changes occur when cartilage is worn faster than it can be replaced. Cartilage acts as a cushion to protect the bones. When it wears away, joints become swollen and painful.

What causes arthritis in dogs?

Age – As pets get older, cartilage will begin to degenerate. Many senior dogs suffer from arthritis to some degree.

Breed – Large breeds are more prone to arthritis. These include Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Rottweilers.

Weight – Excess weight puts stress on the joints, which can lead to arthritis

Accidents and damage – Joints can deteriorate as a result of stress or trauma caused by an accident.

Congenital Defects – Some pets are born with conditions that make arthritis more likely caused by an accident.

Infection – Occasionally, an infection can lead to the destruction of joint tissue

How can I tell if my dog may have arthritis?

          If your dog has arthritis, the first thing you may notice is that he or she finds movement difficult and is reluctant to walk, run, jump or play. Your dog may also yelp or flinch when touched in the affected area.

Important:

          Some symptoms of arthritis are similar to those of other serious conditions. Make sure you consult your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs.

The importance of nutrition

          The food your pet eats plays an important role in his or her health and well-being. Balanced nutrition is an essential part of an active, healthy lifestyle. If your pet has arthritis or mobility problems, ask your veterinarian I the right nutrition can help manage the condition and keep your pet more active and comfortable.

If you notice any of the above symptoms in your dog, please contact your veterinarian for more information so you and your dog can continue to enjoy a fun, pain-free lifestyle.

Weight Management For Cats 

          Weight is a very important subject when talking about cat health. Obesity affects more than 50 percent of North America’s pet population.  If your cat is overweight, he or she can develop all kinds of health problems such as painful arthritis, heart disease, breathing difficulty, diabetes, and even bladder cancer. For your cat, the excess weight and the resulting health problems can mean less play time, depression, and even a shortened lifespan.

How can I tell if my cat is overweight?

          First, your veterinarian will weight your cat at his or her annual health exam. The doctor will then assign a body condition score between 1 and 5, using a combination of your weight, physical, and visual indicators. Animals who are assessed a body condition score of over 3 should be considered for weight management.

          Between checkups, you can keep track of your cat’s weight by placing both hands on her sides – can you feel her ribs underneath his or her skin easily, or do you have to press hard to find them? If you can’t easily feel them, your cat is likely overweight. Ribs should be felt, but not seen.

What can cause cats to become overweight?

Age – As they get older, many cats slow down and do not exercise or play as much as they used to. These cats are prime candidates for obesity.

Gender – Female cats are more likely to become overweight.

Overfeeding – Cats with unlimited access to food understandably eat more than they need to maintain a healthy weight.

Nutritional Content – Many commercial foods are loaded with salt and fat. This improves taste, which means your cat may want to gorge..

Lack of exercise– Weight is determined by energy – if your cat burns less calories than they consume, the weight will slowly add up and cause obesity. Remember to have fun with your cat and play with them every day to burn calories and keep them happy and healthy.

Altering – Spayed or neutered pets are twice as likely to become obese due to a more sedentary lifestyle. Make sure you reduce your cat’s food intake as soon as they are altered to prevent weight gain.

The Importance of Good Nutrition 

          Food plays a very important role in treating an overweight cat. Along with exercise, a low-fat, low-calorie, and high-fibre food is essential in helping your cat lose weight and stay fit. Once your cat becomes overweight, he or she may become prone to weight gain, and should have an ongoing weight management plan designed by your veterinarian to prevent future problems. If you suspect your cat may be overweight, please consult your veterinarian for help.